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I.
The Scriptures
The Holy Bible was
written by men divinely inspired and is the record of God's revelation of
Himself to man. It is a perfect treasure of divine instruction. It has God for
its author, salvation for its end, and truth, without any mixture of error, for
its matter. It reveals the principles by which God judges us; and therefore is,
and will remain to the end of the world, the true center of Christian union, and
the supreme standard by which all human conduct, creeds, and religious opinions
should be tried. The criterion by which the Bible is to be interpreted is Jesus
Christ.
II.
God
There is
one and only one living and true God. He is an intelligent, spiritual, and
personal Being, the Creator, Redeemer, Preserver, and Ruler of the universe. God
is infinite in holiness and all other perfections. To Him we owe the highest
love, reverence, and obedience. The eternal God reveals Himself to us as Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit, with distinct personal attributes, but without division of
nature, essence, or being.
A.
God the Father
God as
Father reigns with providential care over His universe, His creatures, and the
flow of the stream of human history according to the purposes of His grace. He
is all powerful, all loving, and all wise. God is Father in truth to those who
become children of God through faith in Jesus Christ. He is fatherly in His
attitude toward all men.
B.
God the Son
Christ
is the eternal Son of God. In His incarnation as Jesus Christ He was conceived
of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. Jesus perfectly revealed and
did the will of God, taking upon Himself the demands and necessities of human
nature and identifying Himself completely with mankind yet without sin. He
honored the divine law by His personal obedience, and in His death on the
cross He made provision for the redemption of men from sin. He was raised from
the dead with a glorified body and appeared to His disciples as the person who
was with them before His crucifixion. He ascended into heaven and is now
exalted at the right hand of God where He is the One Mediator, partaking of
the nature of God and of man, and in whose Person is effected the
reconciliation between God and man. He will return in power and glory to judge
the world and to consummate His redemptive mission. He now dwells in all
believers as the living and ever present Lord.
C.
God the Holy Spirit
The Holy
Spirit is the Spirit of God. He inspired holy men of old to write the
Scriptures. Through illumination He enables men to understand truth. He exalts
Christ. He convicts of sin, of righteousness and of judgment. He calls men to
the Saviour, and effects regeneration. He cultivates Christian character,
comforts believers, and bestows the spiritual gifts by which they serve God
through His church. He seals the believer unto the day of final redemption.
His presence in the Christian is the assurance of God to bring the believer
into the fullness of the stature of Christ. He enlightens and empowers the
believer and the church in worship, evangelism, and service.
III.
Man
Man was
created by the special act of God, in His own image, and is the crowning work of
His creation. In the beginning man was innocent of sin and was endowed by His
Creator with freedom of choice. By his free choice man sinned against God and
brought sin into the human race. Through the temptation of Satan man
transgressed the command of God, and fell from his original innocence; whereby
his posterity inherit a nature and an environment inclined toward sin, and as
soon as they are capable of moral action become transgressors and are under
condemnation. Only the grace of God can bring man into His holy fellowship and
enable man to fulfill the creative purpose of God. The sacredness of human
personality is evident in that God created man in His own image, and in that
Christ died for man; therefore every man possesses dignity and is worthy of
respect and Christian love.
IV.
Salvation
Salvation involves the
redemption or the whole man, and is offered freely to all who accept Jesus
Christ as Lord and Saviour, who by His own blood obtained eternal redemption for
the believer. In its broadest sense salvation includes regeneration,
sanctification, and glorification.
A. Regeneration, or
the new birth, is a work of God's grace whereby believers become new creatures
in Christ Jesus. It is a change of heart wrought by the Holy Spirit through
conviction of sin, to which the sinner responds in repentance toward God and
faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Repentance and faith are inseparable
experiences of grace.
Repentance is a
genuine turning from sin toward God. Faith is the acceptance of Jesus Christ
and commitment of the entire personality to Him as Lord and Saviour.
Justification is God's gracious and full acquittal upon principles of His
righteousness of all sinners who repent and believe in Christ. Justification
brings the believer into a relationship of peace and favor with God.
B. Sanctification is
the experience, beginning in regeneration, by which the believer is set apart
to God's purposes, and is enabled to progress toward moral and spiritual
perfection through the presence and power of the Holy Spirit dwelling in him.
Growth in grace should continue throughout the regenerate person's life.
C. Glorification is
the culmination of salvation and is the final blessed and abiding state of the
redeemed.
V.
God’s Purpose of Grace
Election is the
gracious purpose of God, according to which He regenerates, sanctifies, and
glorifies sinners. It is consistent with the free agency of man, and comprehends
all the means in connection with the end. It is a glorious display of God's
sovereign goodness, and is infinitely wise, holy, and unchangeable. It excludes
boasting and promotes humility.
All true believers
endure to the end. Those whom God has accepted in Christ, and sanctified by His
Spirit, will never fall away from the State of grace, but shall persevere to the
end. Believers may fall into sin through neglect and temptation, whereby they
grieve the Spirit, impair their graces and comforts, bring reproach on the cause
of Christ, and temporal judgments on themselves, yet they shall be kept by the
power of God through faith unto salvation.
VI. The
Church
A New Testament church
of the Lord Jesus Christ is a local body of baptized believers who are
associated by covenant in the faith and fellowship of the gospel, observing the
two ordinances of Christ, committed to His teachings, exercising the gifts,
rights, and privileges invested in them by His Word, and seeking to extend the
gospel to the ends of the earth.
This church is an
autonomous body, operating through democratic processes under the Lordship of
Jesus Christ. In such a congregation members are equally responsible. Its
Scriptural officers are pastors and deacons.
The New Testament
speaks also of the church as the body of Christ which includes all of the
redeemed of all the ages.
VII.
Baptism and the Lord’s Supper
Christian baptism is
the immersion of a believer in water in the name of the Father, the Son, and the
Holy Spirit. It is an act of obedience symbolizing the believer's faith in a
crucified, buried, and risen Saviour, the believer's death to sin, the burial of
the old life, and the resurrection to walk in newness of life in Christ Jesus.
It is a testimony to his faith in the final resurrection of the dead. Being a
church ordinance, it is prerequisite to the privileges of church membership and
to the Lord's Supper.
The Lord's Supper is a
symbolic act of obedience whereby members of the church, through partaking of
the bread and the fruit of the vine, memorialize the death of the Redeemer and
anticipate His second coming.
VIII.
The Lord’s Day
The first
day of the week is the Lord's Day. It is a Christian institution for regular
observance. It commemorates the resurrection of Christ from the dead and should
be employed in exercises of worship and spiritual devotion, both public and
private, and by refraining from worldly amusements, and resting from secular
employment’s, work of necessity and mercy only being excepted.
IX. The
Kingdom
The Kingdom of God
includes both His general sovereignty over the universe and His particular
kingship over men who willfully acknowledge Him as King. Particularly the
Kingdom is the realm of salvation into which men enter by trustful, childlike
commitment to Jesus Christ. Christians ought to pray and to labor that the
Kingdom may come and God's will be done on earth. The full consummation of the
Kingdom awaits the return of Jesus Christ and the end of this age.
X. Last
Things
God, in His own time
and in His own way, will bring the world to its appropriate end. According to
His promise, Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly in glory to the
earth; the dead will be raised; and Christ will judge all men in righteousness.
The unrighteous will be consigned to Hell, the place of everlasting punishment.
The righteous in their resurrected and glorified bodies will receive their
reward and will dwell forever in Heaven with the Lord.
XI.
Evangelism and Missions
It is the duty and
privilege of every follower of Christ and of every church of the Lord Jesus
Christ to endeavor to make disciples of all nations. The new birth of man's
spirit by God's Holy Spirit means the birth of love for others. Missionary
effort on the part of all rests thus upon a spiritual necessity of the
regenerate life, and is expressly and repeatedly commanded in the teachings of
Christ. It is the duty of every child of God to seek constantly to win the lost
to Christ by personal effort and by all other methods in harmony with the gospel
of Christ.
XII.
Education
The cause of education
in the Kingdom of Christ is co-ordinate with the causes of missions and general
benevolence, and should receive along with these the liberal support of the
churches. An adequate system of Christian schools is necessary to a complete
spiritual program for Christ's people.
In Christian education
there should be a proper balance between academic freedom and academic
responsibility. Freedom in any orderly relationship of human life is always
limited and never absolute. The freedom of a teacher in a Christian school,
college, or seminary is limited by the pre-eminence of Jesus Christ, by the
authoritative nature of the Scriptures, and by the distinct purpose for which
the school exists.
XIII.
Stewardship
God is the source of
all blessings, temporal and spiritual; all that we have and are we owe to Him.
Christians have a spiritual debtorship to the whole world, a holy trusteeship in
the gospel, and a binding stewardship in their possessions. They are therefore
under obligation to serve Him with their time, talents, and material
possessions; and should recognize all these as entrusted to them to use for the
glory of God and for helping others. According to the Scriptures, Christians
should contribute of their means cheerfully, regularly, systematically,
proportionately, and liberally for the advancement of the Redeemer's cause on
earth.
XIV.
Cooperation
Christ's people should,
as occasion requires, organize such associations and conventions as may best
secure cooperation for the great objects of the Kingdom of God. Such
organizations have no authority over one another or over the churches. They are
voluntary and advisory bodies designed to elicit, combine, and direct the
energies of our people in the most effective manner. Members of New Testament
churches should cooperate with one another in carrying forward the missionary,
educational, and benevolent ministries for the extension of Christ’s Kingdom.
Christian unity in the New Testament sense is spiritual harmony and voluntary
cooperation for common ends by various group of Christ's people. Cooperation is
desirable between the various Christian denominations, when the end to be
attained is itself justified, and when such cooperation involves no violation of
conscience or compromise of loyalty to Christ and His Word as revealed in the
New Testament.
XV. The
Christian and the Social Order
Every Christian is
under obligation to seek to make the will of Christ supreme in his own life and
in human society. Means and methods used for the improvement of society and the
establishment of righteousness among men can be truly and permanently helpful
only when they are rooted in the regeneration of the individual by the saving
grace of God in Christ Jesus. The Christian should oppose, in the spirit of
Christ, every form of greed, selfishness, and vice. He should work to provide
for the orphaned, the needy, the aged, the helpless, and the sick. Every
Christian should seek to bring industry, government, and society as a whole
under the sway of the principles of righteousness, truth, and brotherly love. In
order to promote these ends Christians should be ready to work with all men of
good will in any good cause, always being careful to act in the spirit of love
without compromising their loyalty to Christ and His truth.
XVI.
Peace and War
It is the duty of
Christians to seek peace with all men on principles of righteousness. In
accordance with the spirit and teachings of Christ they should do all in their
power to put an end to war.
The true remedy for the
war spirit is the gospel of our Lord. The supreme need of the world is the
acceptance of His teachings in all the affairs of men and nations, and the
practical application of His law of love.
XVII.
Religious Liberty
God alone is Lord of
the conscience, and He has left it free from the doctrines and commandments of
men which are contrary to His Word or not contained in it. Church and state
should be separate. The state owes to every church protection and full freedom
in the pursuit of its spiritual ends. In providing for such freedom no
ecclesiastical group or denomination should be favored by the state more than
others. Civil government being ordained of God, it is the duty of Christians to
render loyal obedience thereto in all things not contrary to the revealed will
of God. The church should not resort to the civil power to carry on its work.
The gospel of Christ contemplates spiritual means alone for the pursuit of its
ends. The state has no right to impose penalties for religious opinions of any
kind. The state has no right to impose taxes for the support of any form of
religion. A free church in a free state is the Christian ideal, and this implies
the right of free and unhindered access to God on the part of all men, and the
right to form and propagate opinions in the sphere of religion without
interference by the civil power.
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